Overview: This is another letter of Paul’s letters written from prison (4:18). Chapter 1 discusses who Jesus was, theologically (note the reference in 1:10 to “bearing fruit in every good work”). Chapter 2 seems to be aimed at the (Gnostic) heresy, and says that Jesus is the answer, not some other way or philosophy, and … [Read more…]
Chapter 1: I’ll note at the outset that the letter is being written during Paul’s (Roman) imprisonment (1:13). Paul welcomes even preaching from bad motives, so long as Christ is proclaimed (1:18). And suffering to advance Christ is a good thing (1:22-24, 29). Chapter 2: Be unselfish and humble, as Christ was (2:1-8). The universality … [Read more…]
I Thessalonians: God examines our hearts. Don’t seek glory from men (implied). Abstain from sexual immorality; love (and comfort) one another; lead a quiet life, attend to your own business, and work with your hands, so that outsiders will respect you and you won’t be in need. The dead shall rise when the Lord returns. … [Read more…]
This pastoral letter is quite rich in listing the qualities for good Christians, and it’s noteworthy that Paul stresses some qualities for everyone but also some particular qualities for different groups of people. This division itself may be controversial in 2018, with even more controversy involving instructions that involve obedience to authorities. And the less … [Read more…]
Here’s my boiled down version of this epistle: Chapter 1: Paul is very positive about what God has given us, expressing great gratitude to Him for our blessings. (“Predestined” appears twice, verses 5 and 11; see also 2:10.) Chapter 2: Grace and faith saves — not works (verses 8-9). Chapter 3: Jews and Gentiles are … [Read more…]
Lessons: Preaching for Christ is worth going to prison for. Peace is important. Love and faith are important. Christian brotherhood transcends slavery. (But the law is still followed.) Additional notes: Paul’s approach is not to condemn slavery as an institution — though he does not endorse it either — but to appeal to Christians to … [Read more…]
I identified sixth themes in this letter from the apostle John: (1) Love is the essence of Christianity; (2) deeds matter, and we all sin; (3) Christ was physically real and the Son of God; (4) belief in Him is central to salvation; (5) there exists evil and it can be identified; and (6) we … [Read more…]
These are two of the shortest books in the Bible, with 13 and 14 verses, respectively. But you won’t be surprised to learn that good things can come in small packages. Both letters were written by the apostle John around A.D. 90 from Ephesus, according to my NIV study Bible. Here are the four lessons … [Read more…]
I’ve noted below the verses in I Peter that seemed to me to be most, well, noteworthy. That is, these are the verses that tell us most directly how to live, or that contain important theological information. 1:1 refers to those “chosen according to the foreknowledge of God.” 1:1 refers to all three elements of … [Read more…]
There’s a good list of qualities here for Christians to cultivate: diligence, faith, moral excellence, knowledge, self-control, perseverance/patience, godliness, brotherly kindness, and love. I had first noted that this list seems to be in order of ascending importance, but I’m not so sure of that now. On the other hand, Peter warns against lust, sensuality, … [Read more…]